> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://www.pentest-book.com/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://www.pentest-book.com/enumeration/webservices/sharepoint.md).

# Sharepoint

Microsoft SharePoint security testing - enumeration, API misconfigurations, and exploitation.

## Enumeration

### Discovery

```bash
# Common SharePoint URLs to check
/_layouts/15/viewlsts.aspx
/_layouts/15/settings.aspx
/_api/web/lists
/_api/web/webs
/_api/web/siteusers
/_api/web/currentuser
/_vti_bin/client.svc
/_vti_bin/spdisco.aspx
/sites/
/_catalogs/

# Check version
/_api/web/
# Look for "MajorVersion" and "MinorVersion" in response

# SharePoint Online detection
/_layouts/15/authenticate.aspx
/personal/  # OneDrive personal sites
```

### User Enumeration

```bash
# Get all site users (if accessible)
curl "https://sharepoint.target.com/_api/web/siteusers" \
  -H "Accept: application/json;odata=verbose"

# Get specific user info
curl "https://sharepoint.target.com/_api/web/siteusers(@v)?@v='i:0%23.f|membership|user@target.com'" \
  -H "Accept: application/json"

# Current user
curl "https://sharepoint.target.com/_api/web/currentuser" \
  -H "Accept: application/json"
```

### List Enumeration

```bash
# Get all lists
curl "https://sharepoint.target.com/_api/web/lists" \
  -H "Accept: application/json"

# Get items from a list
curl "https://sharepoint.target.com/_api/web/lists/getbytitle('Documents')/items" \
  -H "Accept: application/json"

# Get list by GUID
curl "https://sharepoint.target.com/_api/web/lists(guid'LIST-GUID-HERE')/items"
```

## API Misconfigurations

### Exposed REST API

```bash
# Anonymous access to site data
curl "https://sharepoint.target.com/_api/web" -H "Accept: application/json"

# List all subsites
curl "https://sharepoint.target.com/_api/web/webs" -H "Accept: application/json"

# Search API (often exposed)
curl "https://sharepoint.target.com/_api/search/query?querytext='password'" \
  -H "Accept: application/json"
```

### Permission Issues

```bash
# Check permissions
curl "https://sharepoint.target.com/_api/web/effectivebasepermissions" \
  -H "Accept: application/json"

# Check if anonymous access enabled
curl "https://sharepoint.target.com/_api/web/AnonymousAccess"
```

### OData Query Exploitation

```bash
# Filter sensitive data
/_api/web/lists/getbytitle('Users')/items?$filter=Title eq 'admin'

# Select specific fields
/_api/web/lists/getbytitle('Config')/items?$select=Password,ApiKey

# Expand related data
/_api/web/lists/getbytitle('Documents')/items?$expand=File
```

## Common Vulnerabilities

### CVE-2019-0604 (RCE)

```bash
# Affects SharePoint 2010, 2013, 2016, 2019
# Deserialization vulnerability in EntityInstanceIdEncoder

# Detection
curl "https://sharepoint.target.com/_layouts/15/Picker.aspx"

# Exploit requires crafted ASPX page upload
# https://github.com/AhmedMohamedDev/CVE-2019-0604
```

### CVE-2020-0646 (RCE via .NET)

```bash
# .NET deserialization in SharePoint
# Check for vulnerable endpoints accepting XML/SOAP
```

### CVE-2020-16952 (RCE)

```bash
# Affects SharePoint 2013, 2016, 2019
# Remote code execution via malicious document

# Detection - check version and patch level
```

### CVE-2023-29357 (Privilege Escalation)

```bash
# JWT token bypass in SharePoint Server 2019
# Allows authentication bypass

# Check if patch KB5002402 installed
```

## File Access

### Direct File Access

```bash
# Download files
curl "https://sharepoint.target.com/sites/documents/Shared%20Documents/sensitive.docx" -o file.docx

# Access via API
curl "https://sharepoint.target.com/_api/web/getfilebyserverrelativeurl('/sites/documents/file.docx')/$value" -o file.docx
```

### Exposed Directories

```bash
# Common sensitive locations
/sites/IT/
/sites/HR/
/sites/Finance/
/Shared Documents/
/_catalogs/masterpage/
/Style Library/
```

## Authentication Attacks

### NTLM Relay

```bash
# SharePoint often uses NTLM
# Use responder/ntlmrelayx for relay attacks

# Check for NTLM
curl -v https://sharepoint.target.com 2>&1 | grep -i "WWW-Authenticate: NTLM"
```

### Forms Authentication

```bash
# SharePoint Online / ADFS
# Get authentication cookie
curl -X POST "https://login.microsoftonline.com/GetUserRealm.srf" \
  -d "login=user@target.com"
```

## Tools

```bash
# SharePoint enumeration
# https://github.com/AhmedMohamedDev/SPartan
python3 spartan.py -u https://sharepoint.target.com

# https://github.com/AhmedMohamedDev/sharepwn
python3 sharepwn.py -t https://sharepoint.target.com

# Nuclei templates
nuclei -t http/technologies/microsoft/sharepoint* -u https://sharepoint.target.com

# Fuzz endpoints
ffuf -w /usr/share/seclists/Discovery/Web-Content/sharepoint.txt \
  -u https://sharepoint.target.com/FUZZ
```

## References

* [The Lone SharePoint](https://www.crummie5.club/the-lone-sharepoint/)
* [SharePoint API Misconfigurations](https://medium.com/@ujmalhotra95/tales-of-sharepoint-api-misconfigurations-11073ad384fd)

## Related Topics

* [Windows AD](/post-exploitation/windows/ad.md) - SharePoint often integrated with AD
* [SSRF](/enumeration/web/ssrf.md) - SharePoint endpoints can be SSRF targets


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