> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://www.pentest-book.com/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://www.pentest-book.com/enumeration/web/general-info.md).

# General Info

## Auth headers

```bash
# Basic Auth (B64)
Authorization: Basic AXVubzpwQDU1dzByYM==
# Bearer Token (JWT)
Authorization: Bearer <token>
# API Key
GET /endpoint?api_key=abcdefgh123456789
X-API-Key: abcdefgh123456789
# Digest Auth
Authorization: Digest username=”admin” Realm=”abcxyz” nonce=”474754847743646”, uri=”/uri” response=”7cffhfr54685gnnfgerg8”
# OAuth2.0
Authorization: Bearer hY_9.B5f-4.1BfE
# Hawk Authentication
Authorization: Hawk id="abcxyz123", ts="1592459563", nonce="gWqbkw", mac="vxBCccCutXGV30gwEDKu1NDXSeqwfq7Z0sg/HP1HjOU="
# AWS signature
Authorization: AWS4-HMAC-SHA256 Credential=abc/20200618/us-east-1/execute-api/aws4_
```

## Common checks

```bash
# robots.txt
curl http://example.com/robots.txt
# headers
wget --save-headers http://www.example.com/
    # Strict-Transport-Security (HSTS)
    # X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN
    # X-XSS-Protection: 1; mode=block
    # X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
# Cookies
    # Check Secure and HttpOnly flag in session cookie
    # If exists BIG-IP cookie, app behind a load balancer
# SSL Ciphers
nmap --script ssl-enum-ciphers -p 443 www.example.com
# HTTP Methods
nmap -p 443 --script http-methods www.example.com
# Cross Domain Policy
curl http://example.com/crossdomain.xml
    # allow-access-from domain="*"

# Cookies explained
https://cookiepedia.co.uk/
```

## Security headers explanation

![](https://1729840239-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-legacy-files/o/assets%2F-M5x1LJiRQvXWpt04_ee%2F-MKK9bBod-Qo9cJcjTDS%2F-MKKBayvDAl5GAzaSO7O%2Fimage.png?alt=media\&token=de94307a-6f76-42b0-9383-7f7e701f7d5c)


---

# Agent Instructions
This documentation is published with GitBook. GitBook is the documentation platform designed so that both humans and AI agents can read, navigate, and reason over technical content effectively. Learn more at gitbook.com.

## Querying This Documentation
If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation by asking a question.

Perform an HTTP GET request on the following URL with the `ask` and `goal` query parameters:

```
GET https://www.pentest-book.com/enumeration/web/general-info.md?ask=<question>&goal=<user_goal>
```

`ask` is the immediate question: it should be specific, self-contained, and written in natural language.
`goal` is what the user is ultimately trying to achieve, the reason they need the answer. Sharing it helps GitBook give you a better, more relevant answer. A goal is most helpful when it describes the outcome the user wants rather than restating the question. For example, with `ask=how do I create an API token`, a goal like `automate deployments from our CI pipeline` lets GitBook tailor the answer to that use case.

The response will contain a direct answer to the question and relevant excerpts and sources from the documentation.

Use this mechanism when the answer is not explicitly present in the current page, you need clarification or additional context, or you want to retrieve related documentation sections.